Combining Multiple Biomarkers to Evaluate the Environmental Stress in Cyprinid Populations

نویسندگان

چکیده

The Vilariça River was restored in order to improve the fish habitat due construction of dams. However, pressure that agriculture exerts on water resources, it is crucial evaluate its consequences health from a histological perspective. gonad histopathological changes two cyprinid species were assessed microscopically and evaluated with semi-quantitative analysis. Histopathological gonad, gill, liver used as biomarkers determination Integrated Biomarker Response (IBR), well scores between seasons. observation showed interstitial fibrosis macrophage aggregates present exclusively Summer more prevalent males large size. In addition, three organs higher Summer. terms severity degree, 98% 68% pronounced severe gill liver, respectively, while 28% slight gonad. IBR values middle stream downstream, which agreement metal concentrations. Thus, this work relationship anomalies quality (classified polluted). Therefore, minimization measures are presented, such improving irrigation methods, preserving vegetation cover; promoting reforestation degraded burned areas; riparian vegetation.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Sustainability

سال: 2022

ISSN: ['2071-1050']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su141912596